An atom bomb, also known as an atomic bomb, is a destructive weapon that uses the fission reaction of the center or nucleus of an atom to release enormous energy. The basic mechanism of an atomic bomb is nuclear fission, in which the nucleus of a heavy atom splits to form two or more smaller nuclei, releasing enormous amounts of energy.
First, a fissile material such as uranium-235 or plutonium-239 is placed inside the bomb. When these materials reach the critical mass, the bomb is hit with neutrons. When a neutron enters a uranium or plutonium nucleus, the nucleus becomes unstable and fissions. This fission process produces two or three new neutrons and releases enormous amounts of heat and radiation.
These new neutrons hit other nuclei and cause more fissions, known as a chain reaction. The chain reaction happens very quickly and a huge amount of energy is released in a short time, resulting in a huge explosion.
The explosion creates high temperatures and pressures, which can destroy everything. The heat causes huge fireballs and the radiation emits harmful rays, which pose a serious threat to the biosphere and environment. Radiation can cause chronic health problems and affect the environment for many years.
Because of the enormous destructive power of the atomic bomb, its use is highly regulated and restricted by the international community. It poses a huge threat to world peace and security.
