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AI Outperforms University Students in Exams: A Wake-Up Call for Educators

Hi, I am Julio Herrera, an AI developer and technology enthusiast. On this occasion, I'm going to discuss a fascinating yet worrying study by the University of Reading.

Jun 28, 2024  |   4 min read

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Julio Herrera
AI Outperforms University Students in Exams: A Wake-Up Call for Educators
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Hi, I am Julio Herrera, an AI developer and technology enthusiast. On this occasion, I'm going to discuss a fascinating yet worrying study by the University of Reading. It shows how artificial intelligence (AI) has become more potent in educational institutions and poses significant questions about the future of education and academic integrity.

Academic Evaluations Powered by AI

The University of Reading's researchers developed 33 fictitious students and used ChatGPT, an AI tool, to create responses for module exams on undergraduate psychology. The outcomes were astonishing; the submissions produced by AI scored half a grade higher than real students on average. Additionally, 6% of such essays were flagged as suspicious among markers, suggesting that these AI essays were almost undetectable. This detection rate is probably inflated, meaning there could be numerous other cases where AI essays are not found.

The above findings indicate that cheating using AI may go unnoticed due to its implications on one's grades relative to peers who do not use similar tools. According to Professor Peter Scarfe and Professor Etienne Roesch, who led this research, educators around the world need to wake up from their slumber because this indicates a seismic shift in what counts as evidence for assessment purposes away from traditional exams towards more inclusive methods, making use of technologies like artificial intelligence.

Opportunities and Challenges

Without the knowledge from markers, they submitted answers and essays for first-year modules, second-year modules, and third-year modules, respectively. While for two years running A. I outperformed human students in exams taken by their first-year counterparts and did better at third-year-level tests. This finding is consistent with the fact that current AIs need help with more abstract thinking, often required at advanced course levels.

This distinction highlights the critical fact that AI can handle simple, structured tasks well while still struggling with complexity and abstraction. However, as a technophile, I (Julio Herrera) believe, that as AI technology continues to evolve, these limitations may diminish, posing even greater challenges to maintaining academic integrity.

The Future of Educational Assessments

Dr. Scarfe emphasized the global significance of understanding how AI is impacting education. Although returning exclusively to handwritten exams may not be feasible or desirable, the education sector needs to adapt to meet these challenges. Here are some future considerations:

More Advanced Detection Methods: It would be critical for them to make more complex tools that are capable of detecting AIs. Investment in technologies capable of accurately identifying artificial intelligence content is important for universities.

Rewriting Assessments: Assessments should focus on testing skills and knowledge beyond what AI can reproduce, such as abstract reasoning, creative thinking, and critical analysis.

Educating Students: Students should be taught about the ethics behind using AI in their work, emphasizing the importance of academic integrity and authentic learning.

The Blend of Old and New Approaches: This could involve blending old-school examinations with contemporary assessment methods to achieve both inclusivity and rigor.

The Role of AI in Education: A Double-Edged Sword

The University of Reading conducted one of the most extensive and rigorous anonymous studies ever done on this subject matter, which demonstrates how much artificial intelligence can disrupt education today from below undetected exam cheating possibilities!



The study reveals a broader trend in higher education. The majority of students who participated in the survey admitted that they used AI tools to write their essays; however, only 5% admitted that they submitted unedited text written by AI. This is indicative of the broad dependence of AI on academic work, which further necessitates an institutional response strategy.

As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance, educators and institutions must adapt to ensure the integrity of academic assessment. The recent research on AI's role in academia by the University of Reading highlights future prospects and obstacles. We can do this by understanding and tackling these problems to tap into the promising capability of AI in improving learning while keeping firm to honesty and integrity as fundamental aspects of education.

In response to the growing usage of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in education, we need fresh ideas and proactive approaches from educators across countries. It is such a fluid environment; hence, it will be prudent for us to stay informed about it while adapting accordingly. I (Julio Herrera) urge everybody to come together and let's embrace the future of education with a commitment to maintaining the highest standards of academic integrity.

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